[Congressional Record: July 23, 2001 (House)]
[Page H4384-H4392]
From the Congressional Record Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:cr23jy01-53]
21ST CENTURY DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE APPROPRIATIONS AUTHORIZATION ACT
Mr. SENSENBRENNER. Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and
pass the bill (H.R. 2215) to authorize appropriations for the
Department of Justice for fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes, as
amended.
The Clerk read as follows:
H.R. 2215
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``21st
Century Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization
Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act
is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
TITLE I--AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2002
Sec. 101. Specific sums authorized to be appropriated.
Sec. 102. Appointment of additional assistant United States attorneys;
reduction of certain litigation positions.
TITLE II--PERMANENT ENABLING PROVISIONS
Sec. 201. Permanent authority.
Sec. 202. Permanent authority relating to enforcement of laws.
Sec. 203. Notifications and reports to be provided simultaneously to
committees.
Sec. 204. Miscellaneous uses of funds; technical amendments.
Sec. 205. Technical and miscellaneous amendments to Department of
Justice authorities; authority to transfer property of
marginal value; recordkeeping; protection of the Attorney
General.
Sec. 206. Oversight; waste, fraud, and abuse of appropriations.
Sec. 207. Enforcement of Federal criminal laws by Attorney General.
Sec. 208. Counterterrorism fund.
TITLE III--MISCELLANEOUS
Sec. 301. Repealers.
Sec. 302. Technical amendments to title 18 of the United States Code.
Sec. 303. Required submission of proposed authorization of
appropriations for the Department of Justice for fiscal
year 2003.
Sec. 304. Review of the Department of Justice.
Sec. 305. Study of untested rape examination kits.
Sec. 306. Report on DCS1000 (``Carnivore'').
Sec. 307. Study of allocation of litigating attorneys.
TITLE IV--VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
Sec. 401. Short title.
Sec. 402. Establishment of Violence Against Women Office.
TITLE I--AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2002
SEC. 101. SPECIFIC SUMS AUTHORIZED TO BE APPROPRIATED.
There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year
2002, to carry out the activities of the Department of
Justice (including any bureau, office, board, division,
commission, subdivision, unit, or other component thereof),
the following sums:
(1) General administration.--For General Administration:
$93,433,000.
(2) Administrative review and appeals.--For Administrative
Review and Appeals: $178,499,000 for administration of pardon
and clemency petitions and for immigration-related
activities.
(3) Office of inspector general.--For the Office of
Inspector General: $55,000,000, which shall include for each
such fiscal year, not to exceed $10,000 to meet unforeseen
emergencies of a confidential character.
(4) General legal activities.--For General Legal
Activities: $566,822,000, which shall include for each such
fiscal year--
(A) not less than $4,000,000 for the investigation and
prosecution of denaturalization and deportation cases
involving alleged Nazi war criminals; and
(B) not to exceed $20,000 to meet unforeseen emergencies of
a confidential character.
(5) Antitrust division.--For the Antitrust Division:
$140,973,000.
(6) United states attorneys.--For United States Attorneys:
$1,346,289,000.
(7) Federal bureau of investigation.--For the Federal
Bureau of Investigation: $3,507,109,000, which shall include
for each such fiscal year--
(A) not to exceed $1,250,000 for construction, to remain
available until expended; and
(B) not to exceed $70,000 to meet unforeseen emergencies of
a confidential character.
(8) United states marshals service.--For the United States
Marshals Service: $626,439,000, which shall include for each
such fiscal year not to exceed $6,621,000 for construction,
to remain available until expended.
(9) Federal prison system.--For the Federal Prison System,
including the National Institute of Corrections:
$4,662,710,000.
(10) Federal prisoner detention.--For the support of United
States prisoners in non-Federal institutions, as authorized
by section 4013(a) of title 18 of the United States Code:
$724,682,000, to remain available until expended.
(11) Drug enforcement administration.--For the Drug
Enforcement Administration: $1,480,929,000, which shall
include not to exceed $70,000 to meet unforeseen emergencies
of a confidential character.
(12) Immigration and naturalization service.--For the
Immigration and Naturalization Service: $3,516,411,000, which
shall include--
(A) not to exceed $2,737,341,000 for salaries and expenses
of enforcement and border affairs (i.e., the Border Patrol,
deportation, intelligence, investigations, and inspection
programs, and the detention program);
(B) not to exceed $650,660,000 for salaries and expenses of
citizenship and benefits (i.e., programs not included under
subparagraph (A));
(C) for each such fiscal year, not to exceed $128,410,000
for construction, to remain available until expended; and
(D) not to exceed $50,000 to meet unforeseen emergencies of
a confidential character.
(13) Fees and expenses of witnesses.--For Fees and Expenses
of Witnesses: $156,145,000 to remain available until
expended, which shall include for each such fiscal year not
to exceed $6,000,000 for construction of protected witness
safesites.
(14) Interagency crime and drug enforcement.--For
Interagency Crime and Drug Enforcement: $338,106,000, for
expenses not otherwise provided for, for the investigation
and prosecution of persons involved in organized crime drug
trafficking, except that any funds obligated from
appropriations authorized by this paragraph may be used under
authorities available to the organizations reimbursed from
such funds.
(15) Foreign claims settlement commission.--For the Foreign
Claims Settlement Commission: $1,130,000.
(16) Community relations service.--For the Community
Relations Service: $9,269,000.
(17) Assets forfeiture fund.--For the Assets Forfeiture
Fund: $22,949,000 for expenses authorized by section 524 of
title 28, United States Code.
(18) United states parole commission.--For the United
States Parole Commission: $10,862,000.
(19) Federal detention trustee.--For the necessary expenses
of the Federal Detention Trustee: $1,718,000.
[[Page H4385]]
(20) Joint automated booking system.--For expenses
necessary for the operation of the Joint Automated Booking
System: $15,957,000.
(21) Narrowband communications.--For the costs of
conversion to narrowband communications, including the cost
for operation and maintenance of Land Mobile Radio legacy
systems: $104,606,000.
(22) Radiation exposure compensation.--For administrative
expenses in accordance with the Radiation Exposure
Compensation Act: $1,996,000.
(23) Counterterrorism fund.--For the Counterterrorism Fund
for necessary expenses, as determined by the Attorney
General: $4,989,000.
(24) Office of justice programs.--For administrative
expenses not otherwise provided for, of the Office of Justice
Programs: $116,369,000.
SEC. 102. APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL ASSISTANT UNITED STATES
ATTORNEYS; REDUCTION OF CERTAIN LITIGATION
POSITIONS.
(a) Appointments.--Not later than September 30, 2003, the
Attorney General shall exercise authority under section 542
of title 28, United States Code, to appoint 200 assistant
United States attorneys in addition to the number of
assistant United States attorneys serving on the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(b) Selection of Appointees.--Individuals first appointed
under subsection (a) may be appointed from among attorneys
who are incumbents of 200 full-time litigation positions in
divisions of the Department of Justice and whose official
duty station is at the seat of Government.
(c) Termination of Positions.--Each of the 200 litigation
positions that become vacant by reason of an appointment made
in accordance with subsections (a) and (b) shall be
terminated at the time the vacancy arises.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized
to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out
this section.
TITLE II--PERMANENT ENABLING PROVISIONS
SEC. 201. PERMANENT AUTHORITY.
(a) In General.--Chapter 31 of title 28, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 530C. Authority to use available funds
``(a) In General.--Except to the extent provided otherwise
by law, the activities of the Department of Justice
(including any bureau, office, board, division, commission,
subdivision, unit, or other component thereof) may, in the
reasonable discretion of the Attorney General, be carried out
through any means, including--
``(1) through the Department's own personnel, acting
within, from, or through the Department itself;
``(2) by sending or receiving details of personnel to other
branches or agencies of the Federal Government, on a
reimbursable, partially-reimbursable, or nonreimbursable
basis;
``(3) through reimbursable agreements with other Federal
agencies for work, materials, or equipment;
``(4) through contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements
with non-Federal parties; and
``(5) as provided in subsection (b), in section 524, and in
any other provision of law consistent herewith, including,
without limitation, section 102(b) of Public Law 102-395 (106
Stat. 1838), as incorporated by section 815(d) of Public Law
104-132 (110 Stat. 1315).
``(b) Permitted Uses.--
``(1) General permitted uses.--Funds available to the
Attorney General (i.e., all funds available to carry out the
activities described in subsection (a)) may be used, without
limitation, for the following:
``(A) The purchase, lease, maintenance, and operation of
passenger motor vehicles, or police-type motor vehicles for
law enforcement purposes, without regard to general purchase
price limitation for the then-current fiscal year.
``(B) The purchase of insurance for motor vehicles, boats,
and aircraft operated in official Government business in
foreign countries.
``(C) Services of experts and consultants, including
private counsel, as authorized by section 3109 of title 5,
and at rates of pay for individuals not to exceed the maximum
daily rate payable from time to time under section 5332 of
title 5.
``(D) Official reception and representation expenses (i.e.,
official expenses of a social nature intended in whole or in
predominant part to promote goodwill toward the Department or
its missions, but excluding expenses of public tours of
facilities of the Department of Justice), in accordance with
distributions and procedures established, and rules issued,
by the Attorney General, and expenses of public tours of
facilities of the Department of Justice.
``(E) Unforeseen emergencies of a confidential character,
to be expended under the direction of the Attorney General
and accounted for solely on the certificate of the Attorney
General.
``(F) Miscellaneous and emergency expenses authorized or
approved by the Attorney General, the Deputy Attorney
General, the Associate Attorney General, or the Assistant
Attorney General for Administration.
``(G) In accordance with procedures established and rules
issued by the Attorney General--
``(i) attendance at meetings and seminars;
``(ii) conferences and training; and
``(iii) advances of public moneys under section 3324 of
title 31: Provided, That travel advances of such moneys to
law enforcement personnel engaged in undercover activity
shall be considered to be public money for purposes of
section 3527 of title 31.
``(H) Contracting with individuals for personal services
abroad, except that such individuals shall not be regarded as
employees of the United States for the purpose of any law
administered by the Office of Personnel Management.
``(I) Payment of interpreters and translators who are not
citizens of the United States, in accordance with procedures
established and rules issued by the Attorney General.
``(J) Expenses or allowances for uniforms as authorized by
section 5901 of title 5, but without regard to the general
purchase price limitation for the then-current fiscal year.
``(K) Expenses of--
``(i) primary and secondary schooling for dependents of
personnel stationed outside the continental United States at
cost not in excess of those authorized by the Department of
Defense for the same area, when it is determined by the
Attorney General that schools available in the locality are
unable to provide adequately for the education of such
dependents; and
``(ii) transportation of those dependents between their
place of residence and schools serving the area which those
dependents would normally attend when the Attorney General,
under such regulations as he may prescribe, determines that
such schools are not accessible by public means of
transportation.
``(2) Specific permitted uses.--
``(A) Aircraft and boats.--Funds available to the Attorney
General for United States Attorneys, for the Federal Bureau
of Investigation, for the United States Marshals Service, for
the Drug Enforcement Administration, and for the Immigration
and Naturalization Service may be used for the purchase,
lease, maintenance, and operation of aircraft and boats, for
law enforcement purposes.
``(B) Purchase of ammunition and firearms; firearms
competitions.--Funds available to the Attorney General for
United States Attorneys, for the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, for the United States Marshals Service, for
the Drug Enforcement Administration, for the Federal Prison
System, for the Office of the Inspector General, and for the
Immigration and Naturalization Service may be used for--
``(i) the purchase of ammunition and firearms; and
``(ii) participation in firearms competitions.
``(C) Construction.--Funds available to the Attorney
General for construction may be used for expenses of
planning, designing, acquiring, building, constructing,
activating, renovating, converting, expanding, extending,
remodeling, equipping, repairing, or maintaining buildings or
facilities, including the expenses of acquisition of sites
therefor, and all necessary expenses incident or related
thereto; but the foregoing shall not be construed to mean
that funds generally available for salaries and expenses are
not also available for certain incidental or minor
construction, activation, remodeling, maintenance, and other
related construction costs.
``(3) Fees and expenses of witnesses.--Funds available to
the Attorney General for fees and expenses of witnesses may
be used for--
``(A) expenses, mileage, compensation, protection, and per
diem in lieu of subsistence, of witnesses (including advances
of public money) and as authorized by section 1821 or other
law, except that no witness may be paid more than 1
attendance fee for any 1 calendar day;
``(B) fees and expenses of neutrals in alternative dispute
resolution proceedings, where the Department of Justice is a
party; and
``(C) construction of protected witness safesites.
``(4) Federal bureau of investigation.--Funds available to
the Attorney General for the Federal Bureau of Investigation
for the detection, investigation, and prosecution of crimes
against the United States may be used for the conduct of all
its authorized activities.
``(5) Immigration and naturalization service.--Funds
available to the Attorney General for the Immigration and
Naturalization Service may be used for--
``(A) acquisition of land as sites for enforcement fences,
and construction incident to such fences;
``(B) cash advances to aliens for meals and lodging en
route;
``(C) refunds of maintenance bills, immigration fines, and
other items properly returnable, except deposits of aliens
who become public charges and deposits to secure payment of
fines and passage money; and
``(D) expenses and allowances incurred in tracking lost
persons, as required by public exigencies, in aid of State or
local law enforcement agencies.
``(6) Federal prison system.--Funds available to the
Attorney General for the Federal Prison System may be used
for--
``(A) inmate medical services and inmate legal services,
within the Federal prison system;
``(B) the purchase and exchange of farm products and
livestock;
[[Page H4386]]
``(C) the acquisition of land as provided in section 4010
of title 18; and
``(D) the construction of buildings and facilities for
penal and correctional institutions (including prison camps),
by contract or force account, including the payment of United
States prisoners for their work performed in any such
construction;
except that no funds may be used to distribute or make
available to a prisoner any commercially published
information or material that is sexually explicit or features
nudity.
``(7) Detention trustee.--Funds available to the Attorney
General for the Detention Trustee may be used for all the
activities of such Trustee in the exercise of all power and
functions authorized by law relating to the detention of
Federal prisoners in non-Federal institutions or otherwise in
the custody of the United States Marshals Service and to the
detention of aliens in the custody of the Immigration and
Naturalization Service, including the overseeing of
construction of detention facilities or for housing related
to such detention, the management of funds appropriated to
the Department for the exercise of detention functions, and
the direction of the United States Marshals Service and the
Immigration and Naturalization Service with respect to the
exercise of detention policy setting and operations for the
Department of Justice.
``(c) Related Provisions.--
``(1) Limitation of compensation of individuals employed as
attorneys.--No funds available to the Attorney General may be
used to pay compensation for services provided by an
individual employed as an attorney (other than an individual
employed to provide services as a foreign attorney in special
cases) unless such individual is duly licensed and authorized
to practice as an attorney under the law of a State, a
territory of the United States, or the District of Columbia.
``(2) Reimbursements paid to governmental entities.--Funds
available to the Attorney General that are paid as
reimbursement to a governmental unit of the Department of
Justice, to another Federal entity, or to a unit of State or
local government, may be used under authorities available to
the unit or entity receiving such reimbursement.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections of chapter
31 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at
the end the following:
``530C. Authority to use available funds.''.
SEC. 202. PERMANENT AUTHORITY RELATING TO ENFORCEMENT OF
LAWS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 31 of title 28, United States Code
(as amended by section 201), is amended by adding at the end
the following:
``Sec. 530D. Report on enforcement of laws
``(a) Report.--
``(1) In general.--The Attorney General shall submit to the
Congress a report of any instance in which the Attorney
General or any officer of the Department of Justice--
``(A) establishes or implements a formal or informal policy
to refrain--
``(i) from enforcing, applying, or administering any
provision of any Federal statute, rule, regulation, program,
policy, or other law whose enforcement, application, or
administration is within the responsibility of the Attorney
General or such officer on the grounds that such provision is
unconstitutional; or
``(ii) within any judicial jurisdiction of or within the
United States, from adhering to, enforcing, applying, or
complying with, any standing rule of decision (binding upon
courts of, or inferior to those of, that jurisdiction)
established by a final decision of any court of, or superior
to those of, that jurisdiction, respecting the
interpretation, construction, or application of the
Constitution or of any statute, rule, regulation, program,
policy, or other law whose enforcement, application, or
administration is within the responsibility of the Attorney
General or such officer;
``(B) determines--
``(i) to contest affirmatively, in any judicial,
administrative, or other proceeding, the constitutionality of
any provision of any Federal statute, rule, regulation,
program, policy, or other law; or
``(ii) to refrain from defending or asserting, in any
judicial, administrative, or other proceeding, the
constitutionality of any provision of any Federal statute,
rule, regulation, program, policy, or other law, or not to
appeal or request review of any judicial, administrative, or
other determination adversely affecting the constitutionality
of any such provision; or
``(C) approves (other than in circumstances in which a
report is submitted to the Joint Committee on Taxation,
pursuant to section 6405 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986) the settlement or compromise (other than in bankruptcy)
of any claim, suit, or other action--
``(i) against the United States (including any agency or
instrumentality thereof) for a sum that exceeds, or is likely
to exceed, $2,000,000; or
``(ii) by the United States (including any agency or
instrumentality thereof) pursuant to an agreement, consent
decree, or order (or pursuant to any modification of an
agreement, consent decree, or order) that provides injunctive
or other nonmonetary relief that exceeds, or is likely to
exceed, 3 years in duration.
``(2) Submission of report to the congress.--For the
purposes of paragraph (1), a report shall be considered to be
submitted to the Congress if the report is submitted to--
``(A) the majority leader and minority leader of the
Senate;
``(B) the Speaker, majority leader, and minority leader of
the House of Representatives;
``(C) the chairman and ranking minority member of the
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives
and the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee
on the Judiciary of the Senate; and
``(D) the Senate Legal Counsel and the General Counsel of
the House of Representatives.
``(b) Deadline.--A report shall be submitted--
``(1) under subsection (a)(1)(A), not later than 30 days
after the establishment or implementation of each policy;
``(2) under subsection (a)(1)(B), within such time as will
reasonably enable the House of Representatives and the Senate
to take action, separately or jointly, to intervene in timely
fashion in the proceeding, but in no event later than 30 days
after the making of each determination; and
``(3) under subsection (a)(1)(C), not later than 30 days
after the conclusion of each fiscal-year quarter, with
respect to all approvals occurring in such quarter.
``(c) Contents.--A report required by subsection (a)
shall--
``(1) specify the date of the establishment or
implementation of the policy described in subsection
(a)(1)(A), of the making of the determination described in
subsection (a)(1)(B), or of each approval described in
subsection (a)(1)(C);
``(2) include a complete and detailed statement of the
relevant issues and background (including a complete and
detailed statement of the reasons for the policy or
determination, and the identity of the officer responsible
for establishing or implementing such policy, making such
determination, or approving such settlement or compromise),
except that--
``(A) such details may be omitted as may be absolutely
necessary to prevent improper disclosure of national-
security- or classified information, or of any information
subject to the deliberative-process-, executive-, attorney-
work-product-, or attorney-client privileges, if the fact of
each such omission (and the precise ground or grounds
therefor) is clearly noted in the statement: Provided, That
this subparagraph shall not be construed to deny to the
Congress (including any House, Committee, or agency thereof)
any such omitted details (or related information) that it
lawfully may seek, subsequent to the submission of the
report; and
``(B) the requirements of this paragraph shall be deemed
satisfied--
``(i) in the case of an approval described in subsection
(a)(1)(C)(i), if an unredacted copy of the entire settlement
agreement and consent decree or order (if any) is provided,
along with a statement indicating the legal and factual basis
or bases for the settlement or compromise (if not apparent on
the face of documents provided); and
``(ii) in the case of an approval described in subsection
(a)(1)(C)(ii), if an unredacted copy of the entire settlement
agreement and consent decree or order (if any) is provided,
along with a statement indicating the injunctive or other
nonmonetary relief (if not apparent on the face of documents
provided); and
``(3) in the case of a determination described in
subsection (a)(1)(B) or an approval described in subsection
(a)(1)(C), indicate the nature, tribunal, identifying
information, and status of the proceeding, suit, or action.
``(d) Declaration.--In the case of a determination
described in subsection (a)(1)(B), the representative of the
United States participating in the proceeding shall make a
clear declaration in the proceeding that any position
expressed as to the constitutionality of the provision
involved is the position of the executive branch of the
Federal Government (or, as applicable, of the President or of
any executive agency or military department).
``(e) Applicability to the President and to Executive
Agencies and Military Departments.--The reporting,
declaration, and other provisions of this section relating to
the Attorney General and other officers of the Department of
Justice shall apply to the President and the head of each
executive agency or military department (as defined,
respectively, in sections 105 and 102 of title 5, United
States Code), that establishes or implements a policy
described in subsection (a)(1)(A) or is authorized to conduct
litigation, and to the officers of such executive agency.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) The table of sections for chapter 31 of title 28,
United States Code (as amended by section 201), is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``530D. Report on enforcement of laws.''.
(2) Section 712 of Public Law 95-521 (92 Stat. 1883) is
amended by striking subsection (b).
(3) Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the President shall advise the head of each
executive agency or military department (as defined,
respectively, in sections 105 and 102 of title 5, United
States Code) of the enactment of this section.
(4)(A) Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Attorney
[[Page H4387]]
General (and, as applicable, the President and the head of
any executive agency or military department described in
subsection (e) of section 530D of title 28, United States
Code, as added by subsection (a)) shall submit to Congress a
report (in accordance with subsections (a), (c), and (e) of
such section) on--
(i) all policies described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of such
section that were established or implemented before the date
of the enactment of this Act and were in effect on such date;
and
(ii) all determinations described in subsection (a)(1)(B)
of such section that were made before the date of the
enactment of this Act and were in effect on such date.
(B) If a determination described in subparagraph (A)(ii)
relates to any judicial, administrative, or other proceeding
that is pending in the 90-day period beginning on the date of
the enactment of this Act, with respect to any such
determination, then the report required by this paragraph
shall be submitted within such time as will reasonably enable
the House of Representatives and the Senate to take action,
separately or jointly, to intervene in timely fashion in the
proceeding, but not later than 30 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
SEC. 203. NOTIFICATIONS AND REPORTS TO BE PROVIDED
SIMULTANEOUSLY TO COMMITTEES.
If the Attorney General or any officer of the Department of
Justice (including any bureau, office, board, division,
commission, subdivision, unit, or other component thereof) is
required by any Act (which shall be understood to include any
request or direction contained in any report of a committee
of the Congress relating to an appropriations Act or in any
statement of managers accompanying any conference report
agreed to by the Congress) to provide a notice or report to
any committee or subcommittee of the Congress (other than
both the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
Senate), then such Act shall be deemed to require that a copy
of such notice or report be provided simultaneously to the
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives
and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
SEC. 204. MISCELLANEOUS USES OF FUNDS; TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.
(a) Bureau of Justice Assistance Grant Programs.--Title I
of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42
U.S.C. 3711 et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 504(a) by striking ``502'' and inserting
``501(b)'';
(2) in section 506(a)(1) by striking ``participating'';
(3) in section 510--
(A) in subsection (a)(3) by striking ``502'' inserting
``501(b)''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(d) No grants or contracts under subsection (b) may be
made, entered into, or used, directly or indirectly, to
provide any security enhancements or any equipment to any
non-governmental entity that is not engaged in law
enforcement or law enforcement support, criminal or juvenile
justice, or delinquency prevention.''; and
(4) in section 511 by striking ``503'' inserting
``501(b)''.
(b) Attorneys Specially Retained by the Attorney General.--
The 3d sentence of section 515(b) of title 28, United States
Code, is amended by striking ``at not more than $12,000''.
SEC. 205. TECHNICAL AND MISCELLANEOUS AMENDMENTS TO
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE AUTHORITIES; AUTHORITY TO
TRANSFER PROPERTY OF MARGINAL VALUE;
RECORDKEEPING; PROTECTION OF THE ATTORNEY
GENERAL.
(a) Section 524 of title 28, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a) by inserting ``to the Attorney
General'' after ``available'';
(2) in paragraph (c)(1)--
(A) by striking the semicolon at the end of the 1st
subparagraph (I) and inserting a period;
(B) by striking the 2d subparagraph (I);
(C) by striking ``(A)(iv), (B), (F), (G), and (H)'' in the
1st sentence following the 2d subparagraph (I) and inserting
``(B), (F), and (G),''; and
(D) by striking ``fund'' in the 3d sentence following the
2d subparagraph (I) and inserting ``Fund'';
(3) in paragraph (c)(2)--
(A) by striking ``for information'' each place it appears;
and
(B) by striking ``$250,000'' the 2d and 3d places it
appears and inserting ``$500,000'';
(4) in paragraph (c)(3) by striking ``(F)'' and inserting
``(G)'';
(5) in paragraph (c)(5) by striking ``Fund which'' and
inserting ``Fund, that'';
(6) in subsection (c)(8)(A) by striking ``(A)(iv), (B),
(F), (G), and (H)'' and inserting ``(B), (F), and (G),''; and
(7) in subsection (c)(9)(B)--
(A) by striking ``year 1997'' and inserting ``years 2002
and 2003''; and
(B) by striking ``Such transfer shall not'' and inserting
``Each such transfer shall be subject to satisfaction by the
recipient involved of any outstanding lien against the
property transferred, but no such transfer shall''.
(b) Section 522 of title 28, United States Code, is amended
by inserting ``(a)'' before ``The'', and by inserting at the
end the following:
``(b) With respect to any data, records, or other
information acquired, collected, classified, preserved, or
published by the Attorney General for any statistical,
research, or other aggregate reporting purpose beginning not
later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 21st Century
Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act and
continuing thereafter, and notwithstanding any other
provision of law, the same criteria shall be used (and shall
be required to be used, as applicable) to classify or
categorize offenders and victims (in the criminal context),
and to classify or categorize actors and acted upon (in the
noncriminal context).''.
(c) Section 534(a)(3) of title 28, United States Code, is
amended by adding ``and'' after the semicolon.
(d) Section 509(3) of title 28, United States Code, is
amended by striking the 2d period.
(e) Section 533(2) of title 28, United States Code, is
amended by inserting ``or the person of the Attorney
General'' after ``President''.
SEC. 206. OVERSIGHT; WASTE, FRAUD, AND ABUSE OF
APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) Section 529 of title 28, United States Code, is amended
by inserting ``(a)'' before ``Beginning'', and by adding at
the end the following:
``(b) Notwithstanding any provision of law limiting the
amount of management or administrative expenses, the Attorney
General shall, not later than May 2, 2003, and of every year
thereafter, prepare and provide to the Committees on the
Judiciary and Appropriations of each House of the Congress
using funds available for the underlying programs--
``(1) a report identifying and describing every grant,
cooperative agreement, or programmatic services contract that
was made, entered into, awarded, or extended, in the
immediately preceding fiscal year, by or on behalf of the
Office of Justice Programs (including any component or unit
thereof, and the Office of Community Oriented Policing
Services), and including, without limitation, for each such
grant, cooperative agreement, or contract: the term, the
dollar amount or value, a complete and detailed description
of its specific purpose or purposes, the names of all
parties, the names of each unsuccessful applicant or bidder
(and a complete and detailed description of the specific
purpose or purposes proposed of the application or bid),
except that such description may be summary with respect to
each application or bid having a total value of less than
$350,000; and
``(2) a report identifying and reviewing every grant,
cooperative agreement, or programmatic services contract
made, entered into, awarded, or extended after October 1,
2002, by or on behalf of the Office of Justice Programs
(including any component or unit thereof, and the Office of
Community Oriented Policing Services) that was closed out or
that otherwise ended in the immediately preceding fiscal year
(or even if not yet closed out, was terminated or otherwise
ended in the fiscal year that ended 2 years before the end of
such immediately preceding fiscal year), and including,
without limitation, for each such grant, cooperative
agreement, or contract: a complete and detailed description
of how the appropriated funds involved actually were spent,
complete and detailed statistics relating to its performance,
its specific purpose or purposes, and its effectiveness, and
a written declaration by each non-Federal grantee and each
non-Federal party to such agreement or to such contract,
that--
``(A) the appropriated funds were spent for such purpose or
purposes, and only such purpose or purposes;
``(B) the terms of the grant, cooperative agreement, or
contract were complied with; and
``(C) all documentation necessary for conducting a full and
proper audit under generally accepted accounting principles,
and any (additional) documentation that may have been
required under the grant, cooperative agreement, or contract,
have been kept in orderly fashion and will be preserved for
not less than 3 years from the date of such close out,
termination, or end;
except that the requirement of this paragraph shall be deemed
satisfied with respect to any such description, statistics,
or declaration if such non-Federal grantee or such non-
Federal party shall have failed to provide the same to the
Attorney General, and the Attorney General notes the fact of
such failure and the name of such grantee or such party in
the report.''.
(b) Section 1913 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``to favor'' and inserting ``a
jurisdiction, or an official of any government, to favor,
adopt,'', by inserting ``, law, ratification, policy,'' after
``legislation'' every place it appears, by striking ``by
Congress'' the 2d place it appears, by inserting ``or such
official'' before ``, through the proper'', by inserting ``,
measure,'' before ``or resolution'', by striking ``Members of
Congress on the request of any Member'' and inserting ``any
such Member or official, at his request,'', by striking ``for
legislation'' and inserting ``for any legislation'', and by
moving ``, being an officer or employee of the United States
or of any department or agency thereof,'' to immediately
after ``; and''.
(c) Section 1516(a) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by inserting ``, entity, or program'' after
``person'', and by inserting ``grant, or cooperative
agreement,'' after ``subcontract,''.
[[Page H4388]]
(d) Section 112 of title I of section 101(b) of division A
of Public Law 105-277 (112 Stat. 2681-67) is amended by
striking ``fiscal year'' and all that follows through
``Justice--'', and inserting ``any fiscal year the Attorney
General--''.
(e) Section 2320(f) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) by striking ``title 18'' each place it appears and
inserting ``this title''; and
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as
subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;
(3) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(f)''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) The report under paragraph (1), with respect to
criminal infringement of copyright, shall include the
following:
``(A) The number of infringement cases involving specific
types of works, such as audiovisual works, sound recordings,
business software, video games, books, and other types of
works.
``(B) The number of infringement cases involving an online
element.
``(C) The number and dollar amounts of fines assessed in
specific categories of dollar amounts, such as up to $500,
from $500 to $1,000, from $1,000 to $5,000, from $5,000 to
$10,000, and categories above $10,000.
``(D) The amount of restitution awarded.
``(E) Whether the sentences imposed were served.''.
SEC. 207. ENFORCEMENT OF FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAWS BY ATTORNEY
GENERAL.
Section 535 of title 28, United States Code, is amended in
subsections (a) and (b), by replacing ``title 18'' with
``Federal criminal law'', and in subsection (b), by replacing
``or complaint'' with ``matter, or complaint witnessed,
discovered, or'', and by inserting ``or the witness,
discoverer, or recipient, as appropriate,'' after
``agency,''.
SEC. 208. COUNTERTERRORISM FUND.
(a) Establishment; Availability.--There is hereby
established in the Treasury of the United States a separate
fund to be known as the ``Counterterrorism Fund'', amounts in
which shall remain available without fiscal year limitation--
(1) to reimburse any Department of Justice component for
any costs incurred in connection with--
(A) reestablishing the operational capability of an office
or facility that has been damaged or destroyed as the result
of any domestic or international terrorism incident;
(B) providing support to counter, investigate, or prosecute
domestic or international terrorism, including, without
limitation, paying rewards in connection with these
activities; and
(C) conducting terrorism threat assessments of Federal
agencies and their facilities; and
(2) to reimburse any department or agency of the Federal
Government for any costs incurred in connection with
detaining in foreign countries individuals accused of acts of
terrorism that violate the laws of the United States.
(b) No Effect on Prior Appropriations.--The amendment made
by subsection (a) shall not affect the amount or availability
of any appropriation to the Counterterrorism Fund made before
the date of enactment of this Act.
TITLE III--MISCELLANEOUS
SEC. 301. REPEALERS.
(a) Open-Ended Authorization of Appropriations for National
Institute of Corrections.--Chapter 319 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking section 4353.
(b) Open-Ended Authorization of Appropriations for United
States Marshals Service.--Section 561 of title 28, United
States Code, is amended by striking subsection (i).
(c) Repeal of Violent Crime Reduction Trust Fund.--
(1) Repealer.--Section 310001 of Public Law 103-322 is
repealed.
(2) Conforming amendments.--
(A) Title 31 of the united states code.--Title 31 of the
United States Code is amended--
(i) in section 1321(a) by striking paragraph (91), and
(ii) in section 1105(a) by striking paragraph (30).
(B) Availability of funds.--(i) Section 210603 of the
Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (18
U.S.C. 922 note) is amended by striking subsection (a).
(ii) Section 13(a) of Public Law 91-383 (16 U.S.C. 1a-
7a(a)) is amended by striking ``out of the Violent Crime
Reduction Trust Fund,''.
(iii) Section 6(h)(1) of the Land and Water Conservation
Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l-8(h)(1)) is amended by
striking ``, and from amounts appropriated out of the Violent
Crime Reduction Trust Fund,''.
(iv) Section 241(i)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(i)(5)) is amended by striking ``, of
which'' and all that follows through ``2000''.
(v) Sections 808 and 823 of the Antiterrorism and Effective
Death Penalty Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-132; 110 Stat.
1310, 1317) are repealed.
(vi) The Drug-Free Prisons and Jails Act of 1998 (42 U.S.C.
3751 note) is amended by striking section 118.
(vii) Section 401(e) of the Economic Espionage Act of 1996
(42 U.S.C. 13751 note) is amended by striking paragraph (2).
SEC. 302. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 18 OF THE UNITED
STATES CODE.
Title 18 of the United States Code is amended--
(1) in section 4041 by striking ``at a salary of $10,000 a
year'';
(2) in section 4013--
(A) in subsection (a)--
(i) by replacing ``the support of United States prisoners''
with ``Federal prisoner detention'';
(ii) in paragraph (2) by adding ``and'' after ``hire;'';
(iii) in paragraph (3) by replacing ``entities; and'' with
``entities.''; and
(iv) in paragraph (4) by inserting ``The Attorney General,
in support of Federal prisoner detainees in non-Federal
institutions, is authorized to make payments, from funds
appropriated for State and local law enforcement assistance,
for'' before ``entering''; and
(B) by redesignating--
(i) subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c) and (d); and
(ii) paragraph (a)(4) as subsection (b), and subparagraphs
(A), (B), and (C), of such paragraph (a)(4) as paragraphs
(1), (2), and (3) of such subsection (b); and
(3) in section 209(a)--
(A) by striking ``or makes'' and inserting ``makes''; and
(B) by striking ``supplements the salary of, any'' and
inserting ``supplements, the salary of any''.
SEC. 303. REQUIRED SUBMISSION OF PROPOSED AUTHORIZATION OF
APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003.
When the President submits to the Congress the budget of
the United States Government for fiscal year 2003, the
President shall simultaneously submit to the Committee on the
Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee
on the Judiciary of the Senate such proposed legislation
authorizing appropriations for the Department of Justice for
fiscal year 2003 as the President may judge necessary and
expedient.
SEC. 304. REVIEW OF THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.
(a) Appointment of Deputy Inspector General for the Federal
Bureau of Investigation.--The Inspector General of the
Department of Justice shall appoint a Deputy Inspector
General for the Federal Bureau of Investigation who shall be
responsible for supervising independent oversight of programs
and operations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation until
September 30, 2004.
(b) Inspector General Oversight Plan for the Federal Bureau
of Investigation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the
Department of Justice shall submit to the Congress a plan for
oversight of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The
Inspector General shall consider the following activities for
inclusion in such plan:
(1) Financial systems.--Auditing the financial systems,
information technology systems, and computer security systems
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
(2) Programs and processes.--Auditing and evaluating
programs and processes of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
to identify systemic weaknesses or implementation failures
and to recommend corrective action.
(3) Internal affairs offices.--Reviewing the activities of
internal affairs offices of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, including the Inspections Division and the
Office of Professional Responsibility.
(4) Personnel.--Investigating allegations of serious
misconduct by personnel of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation.
(5) Other programs and operations.--Reviewing matters
relating to any other program or and operation of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation that the Inspector General determines
requires review.
(6) Resources.--Identifying resources needed by the
Inspector General to implement such plan.
(c) Review of Attorney General Order.--Not later than 30
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Attorney General shall--
(1) review Attorney General Order 1931-94 (signed November
8, 1994); and
(2) submit to the Congress a report stating whether the
Attorney General intends to rescind, to modify, or to take no
action affecting such order.
SEC. 305. STUDY OF UNTESTED RAPE EXAMINATION KITS.
The Attorney General shall conduct a study to assess and
report to Congress the number of untested rape examination
kits that currently exist nationwide and shall submit to the
Congress a report containing a summary of the results of such
study. For the purpose of carrying out such study, the
Attorney General shall attempt to collect information from
all law enforcement jurisdictions in the United States.
SEC. 306. REPORT ON DCS 1000 (``CARNIVORE'').
Not later than 30 days after the end of fiscal years 2001
and 2002, the Attorney General and the Director of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation shall provide to the
Judiciary Committees of the House of Representatives and
Senate a report detailing--
(1) the number of times DCS 1000 (or any similar system or
device) was used for surveillance during the preceding fiscal
year;
(2) the Department of Justice official or officials who
approved each use of DCS 1000 (or any similar system or
device);
(3) the criteria used by the Department of Justice
officials to review requests to use DCS 1000 (or any similar
system or device);
(4) a complete description of the process used to submit,
review, and approve requests
[[Page H4389]]
to use DCS 1000 (or any similar system or device);
(5) the specific statutory authority relied on to use DCS
1000 (or any similar system or device);
(6) the court that authorized each use of DCS 1000 (or any
similar system or device);
(7) the number of orders, warrants, or subpoenas applied
for, to authorize the use of DCS 1000 (or any similar system
or device);
(8) the fact that the order, warrant, or subpoena was
granted as applied for, was modified, or was denied;
(9) the offense specified in the order, warrant, subpoena,
or application;
(10) the nature of the facilities from which, or the place
where the contents of, electronic communications were to be
disclosed; and
(11) any information gathered or accessed that was not
authorized by the court to be gathered or accessed.
SEC. 307. STUDY OF ALLOCATION OF LITIGATING ATTORNEYS.
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
this Act, the Attorney General shall submit a report to the
chairman and ranking minority member of the Committees on the
Judiciary of the House of Representatives and Committee on
the Judiciary of the Senate, detailing the distribution or
allocation of appropriated funds, attorneys and other
personnel, per-attorney workloads, and number of cases opened
and closed, for each Office of United States Attorney and
each division of the Department of Justice except the Justice
Management Division.
TITLE IV--VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
SEC. 401. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ``Violence Against Women
Office Act''.
SEC. 402. ESTABLISHMENT OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN OFFICE.
Part T of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796gg et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 2002(d)(3)--
(A) by striking ``section 2005'' and inserting ``section
2008''; and
(B) by striking ``section 2006'' and inserting ``section
2009'';
(2) by redesignating sections 2002 through 2006 as sections
2005 through 2009, respectively; and
(3) by inserting after section 2001 the following:
``SEC. 2002. ESTABLISHMENT OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN OFFICE.
``(a) Office.--There is hereby established within the
Department of Justice, under the general authority of the
Attorney General, a Violence Against Women Office (in this
part referred to as the `Office').
``(b) Director.--The Office shall be headed by a Director
(in this part referred to as the `Director'), who shall be
appointed by the President, by and with the advice and
consent of the Senate. The Director shall report to the
Attorney General through the Assistant Attorney General, and
shall make reports to the Deputy Attorney General as the
Director deems necessary to fulfill the mission of the
Office. The Director shall have final authority for all
grants, cooperative agreements, and contracts awarded by the
Office. The Director shall not engage in any employment other
than that of serving as the Director, nor shall the Director
hold any office in, or act in any capacity for, any
organization, agency, or institution with which the Office
makes any contract or other arrangement under this part.
``SEC. 2003. DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF DIRECTOR OF VIOLENCE
AGAINST WOMEN OFFICE.
``(a) In General.--The Director shall have the following
duties:
``(1) Serving as special counsel to the Attorney General on
the subject of violence against women.
``(2) Maintaining liaison with the judicial branches of the
Federal and State Governments on matters relating to violence
against women.
``(3) Providing information to the President, the Congress,
the judiciary, State and local governments, and the general
public on matters relating to violence against women.
``(4) Serving, at the request of the Attorney General or
Assistant Attorney General, as the representative of the
Department of Justice on domestic task forces, committees, or
commissions addressing policy or issues relating to violence
against women.
``(5) Serving, at the request of the President, acting
through the Attorney General, as the representative of the
United States Government on human rights and economic justice
matters related to violence against women in international
fora, including, but not limited to, the United Nations.
``(6) Carrying out the functions of the Department of
Justice under the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (title
IV of Public Law 103-322) and the amendments made by that
Act, and other functions of the Department of Justice on
matters relating to violence against women, including with
respect to those functions--
``(A) the development of policy, protocols, and guidelines;
``(B) the development and management of grant programs and
other programs, and the provision of technical assistance
under such programs; and
``(C) the award and termination of grants, cooperative
agreements, and contracts.
``(7) Providing technical assistance, coordination, and
support to--
``(A) other components of the Department of Justice, in
efforts to develop policy and to enforce Federal laws
relating to violence against women, including the litigation
of civil and criminal actions relating to enforcing such
laws;
``(B) other Federal, State, and tribal agencies, in efforts
to develop policy, provide technical assistance, and improve
coordination among agencies carrying out efforts to eliminate
violence against women, including Indian or indigenous women;
and
``(C) grantees, in efforts to combat violence against women
and to provide support and assistance to victims of such
violence.
``(8) Exercising such other powers and functions as may be
vested in the Director pursuant to this part or by delegation
of the Attorney General or Assistant Attorney General.
``(9) Establishing such rules, regulations, guidelines, and
procedures as are necessary to carry out any function of the
Office.
``SEC. 2004. STAFF OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN OFFICE.
The Attorney General shall ensure that the Director has
adequate staff to support the Director in carrying out the
Director's responsibilities under this part.''.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from
Wisconsin (Mr. Sensenbrenner) and the gentlewoman from Texas (Ms.
Jackson-Lee) each will control 20 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr.
Sensenbrenner).
General Leave
Mr. SENSENBRENNER. Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all
Members may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend
their remarks and include extraneous material on H.R. 2215, the bill
currently under consideration.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Wisconsin?
There was no objection.
Mr. SENSENBRENNER. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
Madam Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 2215, the 21st Century
Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act which authorizes
appropriation for the Department of Justice and its components for
fiscal year 2002, establishes permanent enabling authorities for the
Department, makes several minor and technical improvements to various
statutes affecting the Department, requires certain reports be made to
Congress, and establishes a permanent Violence Against Women's Office
within the Office of Justice Programs at the Department.
This bill was favorably reported by the Committee on the Judiciary on
June 20 by voice vote. The legislation is cosponsored by the
committee's ranking minority member, the gentleman from Michigan (Mr.
Conyers) and enjoys broad, bipartisan support.
Madam Speaker, the Department of Justice and its various components
wields tremendous power and influence. It has an annual budget
exceeding $24 billion and has in excess of 125,000 employees. The
Department has ultimate responsibility for the enforcement of all
Federal criminal laws, including those regarding terrorism. It enforces
our Nation's antitrust laws, civil rights laws, immigration and
naturalization laws, environmental statutes, tax laws, and numerous
other Federal statutes. The lawyers at the Department of Justice
represent the government in most types of actions, civil and criminal.
And it provides legal advice to the President of the United States and
the departments and agencies of the Federal Government. In short, the
vast majority of legal questions in litigations addressed by the
Federal Government are reviewed and handled by the Department of
Justice.
{time} 1430
This great power and responsibility can be a tremendous force for
good throughout the Nation and the world. Also, abuse, misuse, and
neglect of this power can have detrimental effects that reverberate
throughout this country. The Department of Justice is unlike any other
department or agency of the Federal Government because its job is
providing justice to all. Thus it must be held to the highest
standards. Because of its importance, Congress should be fully engaged
in oversight of the Department. Unfortunately, Congress has not done a
good job of oversight of the Department in the past and needs to do
much better.
Further, Congress has neglected its basic responsibility for the last
20 years by failing to authorize the programs within the Department of
Justice. It is shameful that the last bill
[[Page H4390]]
authorizing appropriations for the Department was signed into law by
President Carter on November 30, 1979. The last serious effort to
authorize the Department was undertaken by my predecessor, the
gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Hyde), during the 105th Congress, but the
other body failed to act on that legislation. Congress must do a much
better job in overseeing the many departments and agencies that make up
the Federal Government, and today this House will take a giant leap
forward in that effort by authorizing the DOJ and its components.
One reason the Department needs increased oversight is its size. In
1993, the budget authority for the Department was $11.3 billion. Today,
it exceeds $24 billion. In 1993, the Department had 90,600 authorized
positions. Today it has 35,000 more. In 1993, the Immigration and
Naturalization Service had over $1.5 billion in budget authority and
over 18,000 authorized positions. Today the INS has over $5 billion in
budget authority and 33,500 authorized positions.
I doubt that many Members or their constituents would argue that the
increased funding and staffing at the INS has improved its operations
appreciably. I would feel the opposite. Another area of exponential
growth at the Department has been its grant-making authority. In 1993,
the Office of Justice Programs distributed almost $1 billion in grants.
In fiscal year 2001, the Department will distribute more than $5
billion. This growth of budget authority and responsibility cries out
for congressional oversight. This bill takes us in that direction.
Title I of the bill authorizes appropriations for the major
components of the Justice Department for fiscal year 2002. While
President Bush's budget provides a breather from the hefty increases
the Department has seen over the last decade, this budget still
includes promising initiatives, such as new funding for the INS to help
secure our borders, new funding for the FBI to combat terrorism and
cybercrime, and new funding for the DEA to improve its efforts to fight
the scourge of drugs and violence. The authorization mirrors the
President's request except in two areas. First, the committee increased
the President's request for the DOJ Inspector General by $10 million.
This is necessary because the committee is concerned about the severe
downsizing of that office and the need for oversight, particularly of
the FBI, at the Department.
H.R. 2215 does not contain an authorization for appropriations for
several unauthorized grant programs. The Committee on the Judiciary
will review each of these expired programs and authorize them as
needed. The committee has already done this for the Juvenile Justice
Block Grants program which I am hopeful that the House will consider in
the coming weeks.
Madam Speaker, title III contains an important provision establishing
within the office of DOJ Inspector General a deputy IG for FBI
oversight whose sole job will be to coordinate and be responsible for
overseeing the programs and operations of the Bureau. This position is
necessary because of the recent spy scandal, the FBI's failure to
comply with the document disclosure agreement in the McVeigh case, and
now the revelation about missing firearms and computers at our Nation's
number one law enforcement agency. These problems cry out for
attention, and I believe there needs to be one person in the IG's
office whose sole focus is to review FBI operations.
As I have already mentioned, the bill increases the authorization for
the office of Inspector General by $10 million above the President's
proposed budget. This office has been severely downsized over the last
several years from approximately 460 to 360 full-time equivalents. I
believe that Congress has been penny-wise and pound foolish in this
regard. We should spend a little bit more time, effort, and money on
oversight and a little less on other bloated DOJ programs. I would urge
the conferees in the DOJ appropriation bill to adequately fund the new
responsibilities that have been given to the IG.
H.R. 2215 requires the IG to submit an oversight plan for the FBI to
the Congress and requires the Attorney General to review Attorney
General Reno's order numbered 1931-94. Coincidentally, Attorney General
Ashcroft overturned this order on July 11, a day after the report to
H.R. 2215 was filed in the House. Now the DOJ Inspector General has
full authority over both the FBI and DEA. Passage of this bill will
help the new Director and the Attorney General make needed improvements
to this prestigious agency.
The bill also authorizes a Violence Against Women Office within the
Justice Department. This provision was offered in committee by the
gentlewoman from Wisconsin (Ms. Baldwin). The VAWO would be headed by a
director who is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
In addition, title IV enumerates duties and responsibilities of the
Director and requires the Attorney General to ensure the VAWO is
adequately staffed. Since its adoption in committee, this provision has
been changed to ensure that it may utilize the existing bureaucracy
that already exists at the Office of Justice Programs. As originally
drafted, the VAWO would have had to establish its own grant making
office and administrative offices. The director of VAWO will report to
the Assistant Attorney General but may report to the Deputy Attorney
General on such matters as she deems appropriate. I appreciate the work
of the gentlewoman from Wisconsin (Ms. Baldwin) and her willingness to
ensure that this office works properly within the existing bureaucracy
at the Department.
Finally, Madam Speaker, I would like to highlight one other provision
of this bill. It contains an important provision that directs the
Department of Justice to submit all reports it is required to
submitted, including reprogramming notices and transfer requests, to
the Committee on the Judiciary in addition to any other committee. This
will clearly help the Committee on the Judiciary conduct oversight of
the Department. This provision is necessary because several years ago,
the Committee on Appropriations slipped an amendment into their bill
denying the House and Senate Judiciary Committees the ability to
receive reprogramming and transfer notices, notices which were
routinely sent to the committees from 1979 through 1996. This has
diminished our ability to conduct oversight over the Department, and I
believe has hurt the Department of Justice. It takes more than just the
Committee on Appropriations to conduct oversight over the DOJ. The
Committee on the Judiciary has a large role to play, and it should not
be denied needed information by another committee.
Madam Speaker, H.R. 2215 is a giant step in the right direction, but
more needs to be done. We do not tackle every problem facing the
Department by this legislation. However, we do address several, and I
am sure we will address more next year during the fiscal year 2003
process. The Committee on the Judiciary will continue to review the
programs and operations of the Department of Justice and will hold it
to the highest standards of professionalism and integrity. Congress
ratifies that process by its action here today.
I particularly want to acknowledge the work of the members of the
committee, particularly the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Conyers) and
his staff who have sat through numerous sessions with majority staff
and Department of Justice officials. We all should be proud of this
comprehensive bill.
I urge all Members to support this legislation.
Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as
I may consume.
I rise in support of this legislation, H.R. 2215, and thank the
chairman and the ranking member of the Committee on the Judiciary for
doing an act, if you will, that has not been done in more than 20
years, and, that is, authorizing the Department of Justice. I rise in
support of this bill and commend the chairman and the ranking member
for not only defending the Committee on the Judiciary's jurisdiction
but also for working in a bipartisan manner.
The committee has not authorized the Department of Justice in more
than 20 years, instead permitting the appropriators to decide the DOJ
programs that should be authorized and for how much. Needless to say,
this puts a serious cramp in the committee's critical oversight duties
and as
[[Page H4391]]
well the vision for the laws that guide America and the concept that we
are a Nation of laws as well as a Nation of people.
To remedy this, the chairman worked with the Democratic staff and the
Justice Department to draft H.R. 2215. Aside from fixing errors in the
law, H.R. 2215 is the voice of the committee in progress, I would say,
on how the Justice Department should be funded. For example, this bill
tracks our request that the Civil Rights Division receive $101.8
million for fiscal year 2002. There are many issues, of course, that
are of interest to us dealing with those, and I will discuss those
issues as I proceed in this discussion.
Among the things they will fund will be FACE enforcement that is
extremely important, that is, legislation that adheres to the rules and
the guidance of our civil rights. The bill also creates a separate and
statutory office for the administration of the Violence Against Women
Act. The new Violence Against Women Act will raise the profile of VAWA
issues and make it easier to distribute grants to combat domestic and
other forms of violence against women. In particular, this was an
effort by the Democrats on the Committee on the Judiciary, and we
worked in a bipartisan way to secure this. I am interested, however, in
making sure that we include in this office the oversight of violence
against college students, women on college campuses, which has been a
rising statistic. We should ensure that date rape that occurs mostly on
college campuses is part of the efforts of this office and of course
the Violence Against Women Act.
That being said, the bill, of course, has many good points to it, but
it is not perfect. For instance, it does not touch on an all-important
DOJ grant program such as COPS, but it is a useful starting point and a
precursor to what I hope will be more active committee involvement in
the running of the Justice Department. There are many of our Members
who wholeheartedly endorse the COPS program and as we move through the
appropriations process we are hoping that authorizers and appropriators
will see the benefit of funding the COPS program and working with it in
a strong and productive manner.
I would say the chairman and the ranking member of the House
Committee on the Judiciary have contacted Senate Judiciary Chairman
Leahy and Senator Hatch about this bill, and I believe there may be a
reasonable opportunity to pass this legislation in the other body. We
want this to be a unanimous effort of both bodies to be able to
authorize the DOJ for the first time in 20 years.
Let me emphasize the importance of the full funding of the Office of
Civil Rights of the Department of Justice. Over the years, those who
have had diminished civil rights in this country starting with the
civil rights movement and before Brown v. Topeka Board of Education
through the Supreme Court decisions have worked their way through the
Department of Justice. As we saw the accommodations of this country be
desegregated in the schools, the Department of Justice was a fixture in
helping to ensure the civil rights of all Americans. It is crucial that
the Civil Rights Division is funded in this time because of the very
important issues covering racial profiling and voter rights
enforcement. Needless to say, the issues that occurred in Florida are
symptomatic of what is occurring across the country as we have had
hearings to emphasize that our electoral system, our voting system, is
in fact broken. In most instances in minority and poor communities,
there is poor equipment, there is poor education, there are untrained
workers across the Nation, and we need to ensure that the Office of
Civil Rights is involved in voting rights enforcement and, as well, the
fixing of the election system in America.
Let me also add an additional insight, even though I know it is
covered by the oversight committees dealing with the United States
military. I have had conversations with military personnel on bases who
have argued that they have not gotten information, outreach information
about voter registration, absentee balloting, and so we are leaving the
men and women who offer their lives every day on our behalf out of the
realm of expressing their desires in a democratic process. We must
ensure that the U.S. military, as well, is covered by any laws and any
remedies that we have in changing the voter laws of this Nation to
ensure there is no discrimination and, as well, that there is outreach
and that every single vote is counted. The full funding of the Civil
Rights Division does that.
{time} 1445
Let me also applaud and suggest that we are, if you will, gratified
for the enhanced funding of the Inspector General's Office. The
Inspector General's Office does many things. The $10 million I believe
we have authorized will help it do its job better. In particular, as we
look at our responsibilities of oversight over the FBI, the terrible
issues dealing with the spy case, lost weapons, lost files, requires
great insight into these agencies to make them what they should be.
I am pleased that we are still remembering the importance of the
Community Relations Office. Having come from Texas and being aware of
some of the strife that we face in our communities, and when I say from
Texas, I am particularly pointing to the tragedy of the James Byrd
crisis and killing that we had more than 2 years ago, I am pleased that
that office is still functioning, and would hope that, through the
appropriations process, it can have a higher funding.
Looking at the juvenile justice area, I have noted that the
statistics show that juvenile crime has gone down. It is crucial that
we not only authorize the program dealing with juvenile justice, in
particular the Office of Juvenile Delinquency Programs to be a
preventive arm in our system of justice, but that we ensure that it
reaches out to the hamlets and cities and counties around the Nation.
Our children are our most important asset, and I believe that it is
extremely important that we fund those programs.
Might I add that I secured an amendment to the Commerce-State-Justice
appropriations bill that would not eliminate the opportunity for our
communities to promote voluntary trigger locks to ensure that we have
added gun safety and protect our young people, and I am gratified that
we do not have an authorizing bill that would prohibit such.
Let me conclude, Madam Speaker, by indicating the areas of
disappointment that I have. Yes, we have made improvements in the INS;
and we realize there is need for greater improvement. For example, we
need to restructure the INS so there is a balance between enforcement
and service.
As we have heard the discussions of the administration over the last
couple of weeks, we have heard a promotion of amnesty for certain
groups of individuals. I believe that the Committee on the Judiciary
should take the leadership in working with various aspects of our
caucuses and both bodies to ensure a consensus immigration policy that
provides access to legalization to many, many groups, and not just one
particular group. For those of us who have fought for amnesty for
hardworking, tax-paying immigrants, we know that it is bad to deny them
health care, it is bad to deny them education, and it certainly is bad
to isolate immigrants from one group to the next. So I am disappointed
we were not able to include in this authorization $3 million for legal
services for individuals who are seeking access to legalization, who
have no access to the services of lawyers to be able to pursue their
legal rights in the right way.
If this country is a country of immigrants and a country of laws, I
think it is extremely important that we provide that.
I also believe we have individuals seeking asylum on the basis of
persecution, and we therefore should have alternatives to detention.
These are not individuals accused of violent crimes but have come here
because of persecution, slavery, abuse in their nation, and we are
incarcerating them like they are common criminals.
I believe, however, as we move toward making sure that the Department
of Justice is the kind of agency we all would like, we can do so in a
bipartisan manner; and these issues that I have raised can be worked
out on the Committee on the Judiciary, House and Senate, and as we
proceed through this Congressional session. Therefore, I would ask that
my colleagues would enthusiastically support H.R. 2215.
[[Page H4392]]
I rise in support of this bill and commend the Chairman not only for
defending the Judiciary Committee's jurisdiction but also for his
bipartisanship. The Committee has not authorized the Department of
Justice in more than 20 years, instead permitting the appropriators to
decide what DOJ programs should be authorized and for how much.
Needless to say, this puts a serious cramp in the Committee's critical
oversight duties.
To remedy this, the Chairman worked with the Democratic staff and the
Justice Department to draft H.R. 2215. Aside from fixing errors in the
law, H.R. 2215 is the voice of the Committee on how the Justice
Department should be funded. For example, this bill tracks our request
that the Civil Rights Division receive $101.8 million for fiscal year
2002. Among other things, thee funds will be used for voting rights and
police brutality investigations and FACE enforcement.
The bill also creates a separate and statutory office for the
administration of the Violence Against Women Act. The new Violence
Against Women Office will raise the profile of VAWA issues and make it
easier to distribute grants to combat domestic and other forms of
violence against women.
That being said, the bill is not perfect. For instance, it does not
touch on all-important DOJ grant programs such as COPS. But it is a
useful starting point and a precursor to what I hope will be more
active Committee involvement in the running of the Justice Department.
Finally, the Chairman and the Ranking Member of the House Judiciary
Committee have contacted Senate Judiciary Chairman Leahy and Senator
Hatch about this bill and believe there may be a reasonable opportunity
to pass this legislation in the other body.
I urge my colleagues to vote ``yes'' on this legislation.
Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. SENSENBRENNER. Madam Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the
gentlewoman from Maryland (Mrs. Morella).
Mrs. MORELLA. Madam Speaker, I rise in support of the Department of
Justice Reauthorization act. I want to thank the gentleman from
Wisconsin (Chairman Sensenbrenner) and his staff for their hard work on
this bill.
I would also like to bring to the Members' attention a specific
provision, one of many, but a specific provision that was added in the
Committee on the Judiciary by the gentlewoman from Wisconsin (Ms.
Baldwin), which is also stand-alone legislation introduced by the
gentlewoman from New York (Ms. Slaughter) and myself as H.R. 28. By
including this provision, we have another opportunity to strengthen the
Federal Government's commitment to helping victims of domestic
violence, sexual assault, and stalking.
The Violence Against Women Office Act, as amended to this bill, would
make the Violence Against Women Office permanent and provide it with a
Presidentially appointed and Senate-confirmed director. This office
does much more than administer grants. It also expertly implements
programs and offers Federal, State, and local governments critical
assistance in policy making to combat all forms of violence against
women.
The Director's ability, as set out under this bill, to report
directly to the Deputy Attorney General demonstrates the essential
commitment of the Federal Government and this administration to
incorporating strong policies against domestic violence, sexual
assault, and stalking.
Again, I thank the gentleman from Wisconsin (Chairman Sensenbrenner)
for working with the advocates to maintain this provision in H.R. 2215
and for his support for maintaining and fully funding the Violence
against Women Act grants within the Department of Justice.
I urge my colleagues to vote for this measure.
Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as
I may consume.
Madam Speaker, I simply want to thank the gentlewoman from Maryland
(Mrs. Morella) for her leadership on the issues of violence against
women.
I conclude, Madam Speaker, by thanking the chairman of the committee
and the ranking member for their leadership on this legislation. I ask
for passage of H.R. 2215.
Ms. SLAUGHTER. Madam Speaker. I am pleased to rise in support of H.R.
2215, the 21st Century Department of Justice Appropriations
Authorization Act, which includes a provisions to statutorily create a
permanent Violence Against Women Office within the Department of
Justice.
Curently, the Violence Against Women Office is responsible for
coordinating the training of judges, law enforcement and prosecutors in
responding to victims of domestic violence, stalking and assault. Among
other responsibilities, it works with states and localities to provide
a coordinated community response to domestic violence and establishes
public education initiatives to heighten national awareness of domestic
violence as a crime. Unfortunately, the office only exists by
administrative order and could be abolished at any time.
As we begin a new century, violence against women remains a national
problem. At present, approximately 4.9 million domestic physical
assaults take place against women annually in the United States. There
are also 1.1 million protective or restraining orders obtained by
victims of intimate partner rape, physical assault, and stalking
annually. And finally, $22.3 billion in criminal and legal costs are
incurred by domestic violence victims each year.
In response to these statistics, I introduced H.R. 28, the Violence
Against Women Office Act, which would establish the Office permanently
in statute. I am proud to report that the bill currently has 148
cosponsors. With overwhelming bipartisan support, this language was
included as an amendment to H.R. 2215 by the members of the House
Judiciary Committee.
Establishing the Violence Against Women Office permanently within the
Department of Justice responds to the growing problem of domestic
violence and ensures the continued coordination of support, education,
and assistance initiatives from the national to the community level.
As the members of House Judiciary Committee have recognized by
including the language of H.R. 28 as an amendment to this bill, the
need for a permanent Violence against Women Office is strong. Moreover,
without the security of a statute, the continuation of the Office's
important work is threatened. Today, we have the opportunity to change
that.
Domestic violence is nothing less than an epidemic and must be
attacked with all the resources we would bring to bear against a deadly
disease. I therefore urge my colleagues to support H.R. 2215, which
includes a provision to establish the Violence Against Women Office
permanently in statute.
Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Madam Speaker, I yield back the balance of
my time.
Mr. SENSENBRENNER. Madam Speaker, I yield back the balance my time.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mrs. Biggert). The question is on the motion
offered by the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. Sensenbrenner) that the
House suspend the rules and pass the bill, H.R. 2215, as amended.
The question was taken; and (two-thirds having voted in favor
thereof) the rules were suspended and the bill, as amended, was passed.
A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.
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